Verb Pattern V (S+V+O+infinitive+C)
1. Present Tense: She has him fix the stove.
Passive: He is had to fix the stove.
2. Past tense: I let her buy my lunch.
Passive: She was let to buy my lunch.
3. Present continuous tense: Daniel is helping us do the homework.
Passive: We are helped by Daniel do the homework.
4. Past continuous tense: Yuta was making me wait in his house.
Passive: I was being made by Yuta to wait in his house.
5. Present future tense: Jhonny will know Mark eat his pudding.
Passive: Mark will be known by Jhonny eat his pudding.
Verb Pattern VI Type A (s+v+o+infinitive)
(+)I watched my friend dance in the hall.
(-) My friend was watched to dance in the hall.
(+)Victor looked at Yuri drunk in ballroom.
(-)Yuri was looked to drunk in ballroom.
(+)Aslan observed the plant grow from the vase.
(-)The plant was observed to grow from the vase.
(+)Salwa heard the gossip spread at the school.
(-)the gossip was heard to spread at the school.
(+)Peter listened his friend talk in the phone.
(-)his friend was listened to talk in the phone.
VP 7 Exercise 2
1. He cut my hair. It was short when he had finished.
Answer:He cuts my hair short.
2. Mr. Smith painted the house. He used green paint.
Answer: Mr. Smith painted the house green paint.
3. God created men. Men are equal.
Answer: God created men equal.
4. He pushed the door. It was open after he had pushed it.
Answer: He pushed de door open.
5. You have to break the trunk, so that it is open.
Answer: You have to break the trunk open.
6. The cat licked the plat until it wa clean.
Answer: The cat licked the plate clean.
7. The iron was flat because the blacksmith had hammed it.
Answer: The iron was flat hammered because the blacksmith.
8. Because of the cold wheater, the leaves turn yellow.
Answer: The leaves turn yellow because of the cold weather.
9. They beat the boy until he was black and blue.
Answer: They beat the boy black and blue.
10. We are warm. The sun has kept us so.
Answer: The sun kept us warm.
VP 7 exercise 3
1. How did she cut her hair? (green)
Answer: She cut her hair green.
2. What colour did mary paint her finger nail? (pink)
Answer: Mary paint her finger nail pink.
3. When did the teacher want their work ready? (by tommorow)
Answer: The teacher want their work ready tommorow.
4. How did they find the cupboard? (full of clothes)
Answer: They find their cupboard full of clothes.
5. How should i pack my dresses? (flat)
Answer: I should pack my dresses flat.
6. How did she boil the eggs?. (hard)
Answer: She boil the egg hard.
7. How did they beat the boy? (black and blue)
Answer: They beat the boy black and blue.
8. How should he open the door? (wide)
Answer: He should open the door wide.
9. What color have you painted your house? (green)
Answer: You have painted your house green.
10. What time do you want this work ready? (by 8 o’clock)
Answer: You want this work ready by 8 o’clock.
VP 7 Exercise 4
1. He made his meaning clear. (his objection to the proposal)
Answer: He made clear his objection to the proposal.
2. She flung the window open. (all the window in the house)
Answer: She flung open all the window un the house.
3. She swept the room clean. (every room in the hotel)
Answer: She swept clean every room in the hotel.
4. He slit the envelope open. (all the envelopes addressed to him)
Answer: He slit open all the envelopes addressed to him.
5. We packed the clothes flat. (our pajamas, suits, and shirts)
Answer: We packed flat our pajamas, suits, and shirts.
6. The sun keeps us warm. (everybody in the town)
Answer: The sun keeps warm everybody in the town.
7. He sat the people free. (those who were proved innocent)
Answer: He sat free those who were proved innocent.
8. She made the explanation clear. (whatever she explained to them)
Answer: She made clear whatever she explained to them.
9. The cat licked the sucer clean. (all the dishes in the kitchen)
Answer: The cat licked clean all the dishes in the kitchen.
10. They cut it short. (the intoduction to the lesson)
Answer: They cut short the intriduction to the lesson.
VP 7 Exercise 5
1. I found the lesson easy. (to do the exercises)
Answer: I found it easy to do the exercise.
2. He made the problem easy. (to understand his lesson)
Answer: He made it easy to understands his lesson.
3. They haven’t made a questions clear. (should I teach here?)
Answer: They haven’t made it clear whether I should teach here or not?
4. She didn’t make the meaning clear. (what did she mean?)
Answer: She didn’t make it clear that what did she mean?
5. I’ve made everything clear. (I didn’t agree to his proposal)
Answer: I’ve made it clear whether I agree or not to his proposal.
6. She found the question difficult. (to make a decision)
Answer: She found it difficult to present her lesson.
7. Visual aids make teaching easy. (to present the lesson)
Answer: Visual aids make it easy to present the lesson.
8. The teacher has made the explanation clear. (I don’t have to teach here)
Answer: The teacher has made it clear that I don’t have to teach here.
9. This program makes the lesson interesting. (to teach in the elementary school)
Answer: This program makes it interesting to teach in the elementary school.
10. Lack of vocabulary makes reading difficult. (to understand what we read)
Answer: Lack of vocabulary make it difficult to understand.
VP 7 Exercise 6
1. Should we have broken the drunk open?
Answer: Should the trunk have been broken?
2. They have broken the trunk open.
Answer: The trunk have been broken open.
3. The governor set the prisioners free.
Answer: The prisioners were set free.
4. He made it clear whether i was to go or not.
Answer: It was made clear whether I was to go or not.
5. The boiled the eggs hard.
Answer: The eggs were boiled hard.
6. The blacksmith has beaten the iron flat.
Answer: The iron has been beaten flat.
7. You shoulden’t make it difficult to understand your lesson.
Answer: It was made difficult to understand your lesson.
8. She found the cupboard empty.
Answer: The cupboard was found empty.
9. John has made it clear that he is not guilty.
Answer: It has been made clear that he is not guilty.
10. They beat the thief black and blue.
Answer: The thief was beaten black and blue.
VP 8 Exercise 2
1.What did you name your dog? (Boppy)
I name him Boppy.
2. What do we call our academy? (ABA)
We call it ABA.
3. Who did the people elect president at the las election (Mr. Carter)
They elected Mr. Carter as a president.
4. Who appointed Mr. Green Head of the English Departement? (the lecturers)
The lecturers appointed Mr. Green for Head of the English Departement.
5. Who should they elect director of ABA in 1981 (Mr. Grey)
They elect Mr. Grey as director of ABA.
6. What do you call your father? (Daddy)
I call him Daddy.
7. What do they call Richard? (Dick)
They call him Dick.
8. Who do you call Mummy? (My mother)
I call my mother.
9. What he has made the Academy? (What it is today)
He has been made the Academy what it is today.
10. Who did the British crown queen? (Elizabeth)
Elizabeth was the British crown queen.
VP 8 Exercise 3
1. They nominated Mr. Ahmad manager.
a. Who did they nominate manager?
b. what did they nominate Mr. Ahmad?
2. The lecturers should’ve elected Mr. Grey director.
a. Who should the lecturers have elected as director?
b. What should the lecturers have elected Mr. Grey?
3. The Dutch have crowned Princess Beatrix queen.
a. Who have the Dutch crowned queen?
b. What have the Dutch crowned Princes Beatrix?
4. They would choose John chairman.
a. Who would they choose chairman?
b. what would they choose John?
5. The have named the baby Richard.
a. who have they named the baby?
b. what have they named Richard?
6. We are going to nominate Mr. White Director of ABA.
a. Who are we going to nominate Director of ABA?
b. What are we going to nominate Mr. White?
7. People have nicknamed her Twiggy.
a. Who have they nicknamed Twiggy?
b. What have they nicknamed her?
8. George Orwell entitled his boo “1984”.
a. Who did he entile “1984”?
b. What did George Orwell entitle his boo?
9. He wanted to make Mr. Ahmad Head of Japanese Dept.
a. Who did he want to make Head of Japanese Dept?
b. What did he want to make Mr. Ahmad?
10. The MPR has elected Suharto President of Indonesia.
a. Who has The MPR elected president of Indonesia?
b. What has The MPR elected Suharto?
VP 8 Exercise 4
1. He made the company what it is today.
The company has been made it what it is today.
2. They shouldn’t have appointed him president.
He shoulden’t have been appointed president.
3. Who should we elect President of Indonesia.
Who should president of Indonesia be elected?
4. What have they called her?
What have her been called?
5. Why did people nicknamed her Twiggy?
Why was her nicknamed Twiggy?
6. The students have named their organization IMABA.
The organization have been named IMABA.
7. The people found the place a prosperous village.
The prosperous village was found.
8. What do we call our Academy?
What do our Academy called?
9. They are going to choose Mary secretary.
Mary is going to be chosen secretary.
10. Who should we nominate chairman.
Who should chairman be nominate?
10 Sentences
1. She let them cook nasi goreng for her in kitchen. (VP 5)
2. My father saw me eat his pudding. (VP 5)
3. I had to help my mother bake a cake. (VP 5)
4. John watched his father playing valorant in his laptop. (VP 6)
5. I heard he win the swim competition in Australia. (VP 6)
6. John likes cleaning his room. (VP 7)
7. She should keep her skin hydrate. (VP 7)
8. My mother have to keep the house clean. (VP 7)
9. We have dressed Gwen the queen of prom. (VP 8)
10. God blessed the good people. (VP 8)
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