Structure Task by Saniyyah Maulidya (1930911024)

Verb Pattern 1 (S + V + O + C)

1. Simple Present 

a Active Sentence: They sell udon in Japanese restaurant
b. Passive Sentence: Udon is sold by them in Japanese  restaurant

2. Simple Past 

a. Active Sentence: Brian gave an expensive car to his wife in Liverpool.
b. Passive Sentence: An expensive car was given to his wife by Brian in Liverpool. 

3. Past Perfect

a. Active Sentence: The painter had painted the door.
b. Passive Sentence: The door had been painted by the painter.

4. Past Perfect Continuous

a. Active Sentence: Jessica had been preparing a new song before she left to California.
b. Passive Sentence: A new song had been being prepared by Jessica before she left to California.

5. Present Continuous

a. Active Sentence: Brian is playing the bass right now.
b. Passive Sentence: The bass is being played by Brian.

Verb Pattern 2 (S + V + to-infinitive + C)

1. Simple Present: She prefers to buy book rather than make up.

2. Simple Past: American shoulder tried to attack the enemies in Japan. 

3. Present Perfect: They have hoped to finish their performance tonight.

4. Present Continuous: She is promising to attend Judy's birthday party.

5. Simple Future: We will help to treat the children in Orphanage next week.

Verb Pattern 3 (S + V + O + to-Infinitive + C)

1. Simple Present

Active Sentence: My cousin persuade me to attend his graduation ceremony.
Passive Sentence: I am persuaded to attend a graduation ceremony by my cousin.

2. Simple Past

Active Sentence: Mina told Bayu to send the package in one day. 
Passive Sentence: Bayu was told to send the package by Mina in one day. 

3. Past Continuous

Active Sentence: My mom was advising me to wash her dress softly. 
Passive Sentence: I was being advised to wash a dress softly by my mom.

4. Present Perfect

Active Sentence: He has reminded me to walk quickly. 
Passive Sentence: I have been reminded to walk quickly by him. 

5. Simple Future

Active Sentence: Brian will invite Jasmine to join a fancy dinner in Seattle.
Passive Sentence: Jasmine will be invited to join a fancy dinner by Brian in Seattle.

Verb Pattern 4 (S + V + IO + DO + C) + (S + V + DO + (to/for) + C)

1. Simple Present

Active Sentence: My cousin borrows a book. (My cousin borrows a book to me)

Passive Sentence: A book is borrowed by my cousin to me. 

2. Simple Past

Active Sentence: My sister bought an expensive car. 

(My sister bought an expensive car for me) 

Passive Sentence: An expensive car was bought by my sister for me.

3. Present Continuous

Active Sentence: Henry is lending me a glasses.

(Henry is lending a glasses to me)

Passive Sentence: A glasses is being lent by Henry to me.

4. Present Perfect

Active Sentence: Joe has sent me the money.

(Joe has sent the money for me)

Passive Sentence: The money has been sent by Joe for me. 

5. Simple Future

Active Sentence: A knight will find his Queen the lost treasure.

(A knight a find the lost treasure for the Queen)

Passive Sentence: The lost treasure will be found by a knight for the Queen.

Verb Pattern 5 (S + V + O + Infinitive + C)

1. Simple Present 

Active Sentence: We let the kids play music instrument.

Passive Sentence: The kids was let play music instrument by us.

2. Simple Present

Active Sentence: My parent let me visit the museum in Bandung.

Passive Sentence: I was let to visit the museum by my parent in Bandung.

3. Simple Past

Active Sentence: Amy helped Mark bring the packages. 

Passive Sentence: Mark was helped bring the packages by Amy.

4. Present Continuous

Active Sentence: He is making me clean his room.

Passive Sentence: I am being made to clean a room by him. 

5. Simple Future

Active Sentence: He will have an archaeologist examine the research.

Passive Sentence: An archaeologist will be had examine the research by him.